The Italian coastguard launched a massive operation Sunday to rescue more than 2,000 migrants in difficulty between the Italian island of Lampedusa and the Libyan coast, local media said.
The emergency rescue came on the same day Italy said it was evacuating staff from its embassy in Libya and suspending operations there, highlighting the worsening security situation in the violence-plagued country.
More Related to this Story
In new human trafficking tactics, smugglers in the Mediterranean turn to cargo ships for Syrian refugees seeking better lives in Europe. With millions at stake, they're also using the refugees as crews. (Jan. 28)
AP VideoVideo
Some 2,164 migrants coming from Libya had to be saved from a dozen boats, Italian media reported, citing the country’s emergency services.
The Italian transport ministry said some of its coastguards had been threatened by four armed men earlier in the day who approached them by speedboat from the Libyan coast.
The Kalashnikov-wielding men forced the rescuers to return a boat that had been emptied of migrants, the ministry said in a statement.
Last year, more than 3,200 people died while attempting to reach Italy by boat from North Africa. The United Nations has described the sea crossing as the most dangerous route in the world.
On Friday, some 600 migrants on board six dinghies were rescued by the Italian coastguard and merchant vessels around 80 kilometres off the Libyan coast.
More than 300 migrants died in the Mediterranean Sea last week when their overcrowded rubber dinghies collapsed and sank in stormy weather. The victims were among migrants mainly from sub-Saharan Africa who had embarked on the perilous journey from a beach near Tripoli.
The deaths underscored the limited means and scope of Triton, an EU-run mission which took over in November from the Italian navy’s Mare Nostrum search-and-rescue operation.
Italy decided to scale back the mission after its EU partners refused to share running costs of around $12-million a month.
Italy has seen a surge in migrants leaving in boats from Libya as the country has sunk deeper into chaos.
The Italian foreign ministry on Sunday said it was pulling out staff from its embassy in the former colony.
The ministry said the embassy, the last Western mission to remain open in Libya, has “suspended its activities because of the worsening security situation.”Agence France-Presse